Independence by signing the Treaty of Péronne
In 1641, Prince Honoré II of Monaco established Monaco’s independence by signing the Treaty of Péronne with France.
Monaco was often caught between the competing interests
Throughout the Middle Ages, Monaco was often caught between the competing interests of neighboring powers, including France and the Kingdom of Sardinia. Despite these challenges, the Grimaldi family managed to maintain control over Monaco through strategic marriages, alliances, and by…
François Grimaldi captured the fortress of Monaco
In 1297, François Grimaldi captured the fortress of Monaco, marking the beginning of the Grimaldi family’s long rule over the region.
Monaco’s significance grew further during the Roman era
Monaco’s significance grew further during the Roman era, around the 2nd century BC. They recognized the importance of Monaco’s location.
The Greeks and Phoenicians in Monaco
The Greeks and Phoenicians in Monaco left a significant legacy. Around the 6th century BC, both civilizations settled in the area.
Monaco is one of the smallest countries in the world
Monaco is one of the smallest countries in the world, covering just 2.02 square kilometers. It is located on the French Riviera